Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD, Kidney Health, Yashoda Hospital Bijapur, Dialysis, Kidney Failure, Nephrology Care
Introduction
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function effectively. This can lead to severe complications, including kidney failure, if not managed timely. At Yashoda Hospital Bijapur, our nephrology team offers comprehensive care for CKD, ensuring early diagnosis and advanced treatment options for better patient outcomes.
What is Chronic Kidney Disease?
CKD is characterized by lasting kidney damage or a decline in kidney function over three months or more. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste, balancing fluids, and maintaining electrolyte levels. In CKD, these functions become impaired, leading to a buildup of waste products in the blood.
Causes of CKD
Diabetes: High blood sugar damages kidney tissues over time.
Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure exerts stress on kidney vessels.
Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of kidney filters leads to chronic damage.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A genetic condition causing cyst formation in kidneys.
Prolonged Use of Medications: Certain pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs can harm kidneys.
Symptoms of CKD
CKD may not show symptoms in the early stages. As it progresses, patients may experience:
Fatigue and weakness
Swelling in ankles and feet (edema)
Frequent urination, especially at night
High blood pressure
Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite
Itching and muscle cramps
Diagnosis of CKD
Blood Tests: To measure creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels.
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Assesses kidney function.
Urine Tests: Detect protein or blood in urine.
Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or CT scans to evaluate kidney structure.
Treatment Options
While CKD is irreversible, progression can be slowed with appropriate care:
Lifestyle Changes: Diet modifications, regular exercise, and quitting smoking.
Medications: To manage blood pressure, anemia, or metabolic imbalances.
Dialysis: In advanced stages, dialysis helps remove waste and excess fluids.
Kidney Transplant: Recommended for end-stage kidney disease.
Preventing CKD
Monitor blood sugar and blood pressure regularly.
Stay hydrated and avoid overuse of nephrotoxic medications.
Follow a kidney-friendly diet low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus.
Schedule routine check-ups, especially if you have risk factors like diabetes or hypertension.
Conclusion
Chronic Kidney Disease requires ongoing management and early intervention to improve quality of life. At Yashoda Hospital Bijapur, our nephrology experts provide personalized care for CKD patients, helping them navigate this condition effectively.
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